CTS INTERVIEW


Excerpts from Interview #1:
(An engg student having 10th grade- 94% 12th grade-90% and graduation score-79%)
Technical Interview:
·         Briefly explain the method you will use to execute an array linked list?
·         What are character constants in C++?
·         Write a program to add two strings without utilizing “+” operator ?
·         Define the terms OSI, TCP, and IP.
·         What are streams in C++? What are predefined streams in C++?
·         Give me a Query to find out the second largest compensation in an organization ?
·         What is the implementation of merge ?
HR Interview:
·         Are you willing to relocate to a completely different city?
·         Tell me something about your family?
·         What do you think it takes to be successful in a company like ours?
·         What qualities should a successful manager possess?
·         Describe your most rewarding college experience.
·         Why should we hire you?
·         What do you think makes you stand out for a job in Cognizant?
·         Tell me about a time when you worked effectively under pressure.
Excerpts from Interview #2:
(An engg student having 10th grade- 78.9% 12th grade-71.08% and graduation score-67.9%)
Technical interview:
·         Write the connection code to a database?
·         How did you create it in your project?
·         What are derived data types? Name the user defined data types in C++.
·         Whether higher normal forms better than lower forms as far
·         Redundancy is concerned ?
·         Explain tokens in C++.Also tell about their role and importance.
·         How would you input data to your code?
·         Can a database table exist without a primary key ?
·         What are the similarities and differences between a class and a structure?
·         What is the reason behind using “Inner Join” and “Outer Join” ?
HR Interview:
·         Introduce yourself.
·         Which is the last movie that you saw?
·         Which is your dream company
·         What do you think are the qualities that a Team Leader should possess?
·         What are your future plans?
·         What are your strengths? Weakness?
·         If you could be any animal, what would it be?
·         What were your favorite classes? Why?
·         Do you enjoy doing independent research?
·         Who were your favorite professors? Why?
xcerpts from Interview #3:
(Punjab Univ., student having 10th grade- 88% 12th grade-81.2% and graduation score-80.06%)
Technical interview:
·         Suggest a method of joining two tables.
·         What is the “top-n analysis” in DBMS?
·         Write a function to take an into argument and return 0 if the given number is prime otherwise return -1.
·         What do you mean by “normalisation”?
·         Where do we generally create INDEX?
·         What is object oriented model?
·         Define RDBMS.
·         What are reference variables and how is it defined in C++?
·         What are the various forms of normalisation?
·         Why is DML provided?
HR Interview:
·         Working at Cognizant may involve working on different technologies at different places. Are you ready to do so?
·         What is your father’s occupation?
·         How was your academic performance in school and during Engineering?
·         Why didn’t you think about pursuing higher studies rather than doing a job?
·         Tell us about a time when you made a bad decision.
Excerpts from Interview #4:
(Thapar University student having 10th score 95.64%, 12th score 93.5% and graduation score 89.32%)
Technical interview:
·         What is Operating System?
·         What conditions lead to a deadlock situation?
·         Explain the concept of flagging a “semaphore”.
·         What is difference between rand() and srand()?
·         Define subquery.
·         What is BCNF?
·         What is the difference between a “semaphore” and a “monitor”?
·         Explain these terms- Linked List, Stack, Queue
·         Define triggers. Give its applications.
HR Interview:
·         Which of your qualities do you think will make you a good fit for the IT Industry?
·         What opinion do your friends have about you?
·         What motivates you to put forth your best effort?
·         When do you think you will complete and be able to join? (contextual question)
·         How can you assure that you will join by that time? (contextual question)
Excerpts from Interview #5:
(A CGC landran student having 10th grade- 82% 12th grade-70.3% and graduation score-70.56%)
Technical interview:
·         Give me a program to reverse a Linked List.
·         Discuss transparent DBMS.
·         Define significance of constant arguments
·         What is the role undertaken by DBA in databases ?
·         What is RDBMS KERNEL?
·         What is the difference between primary key, foreign key, candidate key & super key?
·         Differentiate exclusive lock and shared lock.
HR Interview:
·         What do you think are your strengths and weaknesses?
·         Was it your own decision to pursue Computer Science Engineering or were you influenced by your parents?
·         What interests you most about this position?
·         If I were to ask one of your professors to describe you, what would he or she say?
·         Why did you choose to attend your college?
·         What changes would you make at your college?
·         How has your education prepared you for your career?
·         Describe your Final Year Project. What innovations did you bring into this project ?
·         What is the name of the CEO of Cognizant technologies?
·         Do you have any questions for us ?
Excerpts from Interview #6:
(Engineering student having 10th score 81.3%, 12th score 85.8% and graduation score 74.1%)
Technical interview:
·         Define double linked lists.
·         Differentiate RDBMS and DBMS.
·         Can you tell us something about scope rules in C++?
·         What are the advantages to use stored procedures.
·         Give me a SQL Query to find out the second largest compensation in an organization?
·         Do you think BCNF is better than 2NF & 3NF? Why?
·         Give pros and cons of DBMS.
HR Interview:
·         What do you aspire to achieve?
·         How have you improved your academic position in the last two years?
·         Do you know anyone who works at Cognizant?
·         Who do idolize and why?
·         Are you a team player?
·         What motivates you?
·         Why should I hire you?
·         Are you a goal oriented person?
·         Do you know our organization mottos?

CODING QUESTIONS
1.       Write a c program to reverse any number.
2.       Write a c program to find out sum of digit of given number.
3.       Write a c program to find out power of number.
4.       Write a c program to add two numbers without using addition operator.
5.       Write a c program to subtract two numbers without using subtraction operator.
6.       Write a c program to find largest among three numbers using binary minus operator.
7.       Write a c program to find largest among three numbers using conditional operator
8.       Write a c program to find out generic root of any number.
9.       Write a c program to find out prime factor of given number.
10.   Write a c program to find out NCR factor of given number.
11.   How to convert string to int without using library functions in c
12.   Program in c to print 1 to 100 without using loop
13.   C program for swapping of two numbers
14.   Program to find largest of n numbers in c
15.   Split number into digits in c programming
16.   C program to count number of digits in a number

BASIC HR QUESTIONS
1.       Introduce Yourself
2.       Why do you want to join Cognizant
3.       How many people work in CTS – Answer Cognizant Wikipedia page
4.       What details do you know about Cognizant? Like CEO, Employee population  , Last year turnover etc etc
5.       Top 5 product based Indian company.
1.      Answer – Zoho, Swiggy, Zomato, Freshdesk, Ola. Don’t say Flipkart, Amazon they are based out of singapore and US as registered office.
6.       How to do prioritise things in your life?
7.       What did you score less in class 12
8.       Why did you score less in CS subjects
9.       Do you like read, What kind of things you read?
10.   Who is the Finance Minister of India
11.   Suppose you have to do any project on a topic which is totally new for you then what resources is going to help you?
12.   Suppose if you will be given a limited time to learn COBOL.then?
13.   What is your short term and Long term goals?
14.   U got job in Bhel and Cognizant,then what do u do?(Mech Student)
15.   Tell me any challenging moment of your life?
16.   How do you work under pressure?

MID HR QUESTIONS
1.       Tell about ur educational background
2.       Tell about joining location preference.
1.      Student should be willing to shift to any city in India. This is a primary requirement. You can tell your preference but you say you’re unwilling to shift any place elsewhere, you will not be selected.
3.       Why were your marks less in B.Tech as compared to your 10th and 12th.?( because mine were :p )
4.       What is new in IT Industry?
1.      Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Mining, Social Media Digital marketting, Drones, Automation, DevOPS etc.
5.       Tell me about yourself
6.       Strength and Weakness
7.       Why should I hire you?
8.       What are the things you expect from CTS?
9.       Extra Curricular Activities
10.   Your family background
11.   Weakness?
12.   Strengths?

CONCLUDING HR QUESTIONS
1.       Do you know the service agreement policy ?
1.      They are basically asking you about Cognizant Bond period, a period that you will have necessarily work in Cognizant if you join them. This period is about 1 month and you have to pay about 1.5Lakhs if you leave before without serving 1 month notice period.
2.       Interview told me Your employment with CTS is subject to background check do you know that?
3.       Are you comfortable with moving to some other city for job?
4.       Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
5.       Hobbies extra Curricular Activities?
6.       Are you ready to work at any location and during Night Shifts?
7.       How often do you go Home? because you wont be able to go home regularly after joining Cognizant.

1.    Tell me something about yourself
2.    Tell me about your project? How many team members were there? What was your role in the completion of the project?
3.    Did you face any difficulty while doing the project? And how did you resolve it?
4.    What programming languages do you know?
5.    Write a program to print first 10 Fibonacci series.
These were the question those were asked from me:
1.    Introduce yourself.
2.    Name and explain any new technology that you had studied recently. (In my case block-chain explanation)
3.    Differentiate between traditional and newer storage technique.
4.    Real world example of all the OOPS concept.
5.     Difference between array and linked list.
6.    Cross questioning on the technology that I had answered earlier.
7.    Explain the concepts of deep learning.
8.    Explain the key concepts of Hadoop(Big Data Storage).
9.    In which programming language are you comfortable.
10.  Asked 2-3 basic question of C++.
11.  Asked me to write a code to check a number is prime or not with least complexity.
12.  Asked me to write a code for the given star pattern.
Then he got into my projects and questioned me regarding them and around 8-10 question my projects and told me to explain the one that I had upon recently. I had around 5 project (2 were in java, 1 in python, 1 in C++ and last one was game development using augmented reality).
Lucky for me the person who was taking my interview for very friendly. It was a 20-30 minutes long technical. About 350 students were shortlisted for the HR interview.
Round 3: HR INTERVIEW
1.    Introduce yourself.
2.    Why cognizant.
3.    Asked about my hometown.
4.    Tell me something about your campus life.
5.    Tell me something about your Hostel life.
6.    Any problem from reallocation.
It was quick round and took hardly 5-10 minutes to complete. The interviewer was just their to check the confidence level and verbal communication level. Finally I was shortlisted.


·         What is a pointer?
·         What is a dangling pointer?
·         What is a data type?
·         What is size of integer data type?
·         What is the size of char data type?
·         What is the size of unsigned char?
·         What is the size of signed char?
·         What is the size of long?
·         What is the size of short?
·         What is the range of integer data type in C?
·         What is the size of float data type?
·         What is malloc?
·         What is the difference between do while and for loop?
·         What is a string?
·         /0 in string?
·         What is recursion?
·         What is printf?
·         What is math.h?
·         What is the argument of a function?
·         What is assignment operator in C?
·         What is the relational operator in C?
·         What is the logical operator in C?
·         What is the bitwise operator in C?
·         What are all decision control statements in C?
·         What are all loop control statements in C?
·         What is the difference between while and do-while loops in C?
·         What is the difference between single equal “=” and double equal “==” operators in C?
·         What is the difference between pre increment operator and post increment operator?
·         What is the difference between pre decrement operator and post decrement operator?
·         What is “&” and “*” operators in C?

CTS asks interviewer to fill the interview feedback in 5 categories
1.      Strongly disagree
2.      Disagree
3.      Average
4.      Agree
5.      Strongly Agree
They will check mark one option from above for the following questions –
Technical
1.      Candidate has positive attitude towards learning
2.      Candidate is good at coding abilities
3.      Candidate has high potential to pick up a technology and expertise it, given he is provided with training
4.      Candidate has good proficiency in his core branch subjects
5.      Candidate is able to make cross arguments in professional English

Explain what you mean by trouble pointer?
• Explain what is a semaphore?
• Explain database tuning?
• Explain the different types of database?
• Explain what do you mean by “DBA”?
• To reverse a “linklist” can you write a program?
• Can you tell the difference between a stack and a queue?
• What do know about “gates”?
• How can you draw a truth table of Nand gate?
• What is recursion?
• What is the difference between Java Class and C struct?
• Can you give examples of data types?
• Can you explain how OFC provides more security?
• For multiplication of two numbers, write a C programing code.
• C provides how many types of data structure?
• Explain the difference between DBMS and RDBMS?
• Explain what is normalization?
• What is the difference between CDMA and GSM?
• Write a simple query in SQL.
• Can you write a program on swapping?
• What are the functions of compiler?
• What are the number of files that can be declared in CL and SYNON?
• What is the difference between C and C++?
• Between Java, C and C++ what is the main difference?
• Can you give examples of different types data structure in real environment?
• Can you tell me how can you implement linked list?
• Explain what do you mean by deadlock?
• Explain the difference between a monitor and semaphore?
• Explain command line argument.
• Explain function.

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